Gum inflammation is usually preceded by the accumulation of bacterial plaque that causes bleeding, redness and odor. Plaque, in contact with the gingival, can cause inflammation and moderate to severe bleeding. If not removed in time, advanced plaque can cause inflammation of the gums, the destruction of the tooth supporting bone, which in turn, becomes gingivitis. Inflammation of the gums is due to the long-term effects of plaque deposits, which eventually calcifies, leading to tartar or calculus. Dentists in Knoxville, TN are equipped to help patients reverse this process and prevent further issues.
If gingivitis forms properly, gingival connective tissue is destroyed by inflammation. This is something that is reversible, meaning that the body cannot return the gums to the normal state it was before. Periodontitis, even in serious its most serious condition, does not necessarily evolve to periodontal disease. Plaque is an adherent soft and sticky structure formed by colonies of bacteria, which are deposited on the surface of teeth and other surfaces of the gums and mouth. Plaque has a high degree of responsibility in the development of caries and inflammation of the gums. Bacteria and the toxins they produce cause the gums to become infected, causing inflammation and sensitivity, bleeding, redness, halitosis (bad breath) and hypersensitivity to cold.
There are several types of gingivitis and reasons for inflammation or redness of the gums that are normally preceded by the accumulation of plaque, but can also be caused by other factors. Pregnancy and Desquamative gingivitis are two of the types.
* Pregnancy gingivitis
* : Mild gum inflammation along with hyperplasia (enlargement), especially in the inter-dental papillae. The most frequent is the greater tendency for bleeding gums. Sometimes gingival growths appear, also called pedunculated (pregnancy tumors) of the papillae, which persist throughout pregnancy and may or may not resolve after delivery. Typically requiring dental treatment, including gingivectomy, for full resolution.
* Desquamative gingivitis
* : Characterized by gingival tissue of a deep red color, along with pain and bleeding gums. The desquamation phase may be preceded by vesicles. It often appears during menopause. Sequenced administration of estrogen and progesterone is often beneficial. The oral mucosa usually appears dry, smooth and salmon patches.
Dentists in Knoxville, TN are equipped to handle plenty of issues involving gingivitis or gum inflammation. If you or someone you love is experiencing any of the symptoms described above, contact Dr. Joshua Eades today
